
The Goods and Services Tax (GST) is one of the most significant tax reforms in India, impacting every sector of the economy—from groceries to automobiles and insurance. Each revision affects millions of households and businesses.
As part of its pre-festive season reforms, the government has released the new GST rates list 2025, which will come into effect from Navratri, September 22. The aim is to bring relief to the middle class, stimulate demand, and simplify compliance for industries. The list includes cuts on essential items like medicines, footwear, and cement, while some categories such as luxury SUVs continue to remain in higher slabs.
Why the New GST Rates Matter
GST is directly linked to affordability. Whether it’s a pair of school shoes, essential medicines, or construction materials for a new home, GST affects final prices. The new GST rates list 2025 not only reduces the burden on consumers but also supports businesses by boosting demand.
This year’s changes are particularly important because they coincide with Navratri, one of India’s biggest shopping seasons. Effective from September 22, the revised rates will directly influence festive spending patterns, especially in retail, housing, and healthcare.
New GST Rates (Effective from Navratri, September 22, 2025)
1. Food & Agro Products
Item |
Old GST |
New GST |
Live horses |
12% |
5% |
Ultra-High Temperature (UHT) milk |
5% |
Nil |
Condensed milk |
12% |
5% |
Butter, ghee, butter oil, dairy spreads |
12% |
5% |
Cheese |
12% |
5% |
Chena or paneer (pre-packaged and labelled) |
5% |
Nil |
Brazil nuts (dried) |
12% |
5% |
Other dried nuts (almonds, hazelnuts, chestnuts, pistachios, pine nuts, etc.) |
12% |
5% |
Dates, figs, pineapples, avocados, guavas, mangoes (dried) |
12% |
5% |
Citrus fruits (dried) |
12% |
5% |
Other dried fruits and nut mixtures (except tamarind) |
12% |
5% |
Malt (roasted or not) |
18% |
5% |
Starches, inulin |
12% |
5% |
Vegetable saps, extracts, agar, thickeners |
18% |
5% |
Bidi wrapper leaves (tendu) |
18% |
5% |
Indian katha |
18% |
5% |
Pig and poultry fat |
12% |
5% |
Bovine, sheep, goat fats |
12% |
5% |
Lard stearin, lard oil, tallow oil |
12% |
5% |
Fish and marine mammal oils |
12% |
5% |
Wool grease, lanolin |
12% |
5% |
Other animal fats and oils |
12% |
5% |
Hydrogenated animal or microbial fats and oils |
12% |
5% |
Margarine, Linoxyn |
18% |
5% |
Chemically modified fats and oils (inedible) |
12% |
5% |
Glycerol (crude) |
18% |
5% |
Vegetable waxes, beeswax, spermaceti |
18% |
5% |
Degras and residues of wax/fats |
18% |
5% |
Sausages and similar meat products |
12% |
5% |
Preserved meat and fish |
12% |
5% |
Extracts and juices of meat, fish, crustaceans |
12% |
5% |
Refined sugar (flavoured/coloured/cubes) |
12% |
5% |
Other sugars, syrups, caramel |
18% |
5% |
Sugar confectionery |
12–18% |
5% |
Cocoa butter, fat, oil |
18% |
5% |
Cocoa powder |
18% |
5% |
Chocolates |
18% |
5% |
Malt extract, food preparations |
18% |
5% |
Pasta, noodles, couscous |
12% |
5% |
Pastry, cakes, biscuits & bakers’ wares, communion wafers |
18% |
5% |
Corn flakes, bulgar wheat, FRK |
18% |
5% |
Cakes, biscuits, pastries (not bread/roti) |
18% |
5% |
Extruded savoury products |
12% |
5% |
Pizza bread |
5% |
Nil |
Roti, chapathi, khakhra |
5% |
Nil |
Vegetables preserved in vinegar/acids |
12% |
5% |
Tomato and mushroom preserves |
12% |
5% |
Jams, jellies, marmalades |
12% |
5% |
Coconut water (packaged) |
12% |
5% |
Coffee/tea extracts, chicory |
12–18% |
5% |
Yeasts, baking powders |
12% |
5% |
Sauces, condiments, seasonings |
12% |
5% |
Soups and broths |
18% |
5% |
Paratha, parotta, other Indian breads |
18% |
Nil |
Texturised vegetable proteins (soya bari), bari of pulses incl. mungodi, batters |
12% |
5% |
Namkeens, bhujia, mixtures (packaged) |
12% |
5% |
Pan masala |
28% |
40% |
Also Read: New GST Rates on All Cars: From Alto to Mahindra Thar and Tata Nexon
2. Beverages, Tobacco, Cement, Coal, Chemicals, Fertilizers, Medicines
Item |
Old GST |
New GST |
Diabetic foods |
12% |
5% |
Drinking water (20L bottles) |
12% |
5% |
Waters (mineral/aerated/unflavoured/no added sugar) |
18% |
5% |
Flavoured or sweetened waters (incl. aerated) |
28% |
40% |
Other non-alcoholic beverages |
18% |
40% |
Plant-based milk drinks |
18% |
5% |
Soya milk drinks |
12% |
5% |
Fruit pulp/juice-based drinks (non-carbonated) |
12% |
5% |
Carbonated fruit beverages |
28% |
40% |
Beverages containing milk |
12% |
5% |
Caffeinated beverages |
28% |
40% |
Unmanufactured tobacco, tobacco refuse (other than leaves) |
28% |
40% |
Cigars, cheroots, cigarillos, cigarettes |
28% |
40% |
Bidis |
28% |
18% |
Other manufactured tobacco & substitutes |
28% |
40% |
Tobacco/nicotine products for inhalation (no combustion) |
28% |
40% |
Marble & travertine blocks |
12% |
5% |
Granite blocks |
12% |
5% |
Cement (Portland/aluminous/slag/super sulphate etc.) |
28% |
18% |
Coal, briquettes, solid fuels from coal |
5% |
18% |
Lignite (excl. jet) |
5% |
18% |
Peat (incl. peat litter) |
5% |
18% |
Anaesthetics |
12% |
5% |
Potassium iodate |
12% |
5% |
Steam |
12% |
5% |
Iodine |
12% |
5% |
Medical grade oxygen |
12% |
5% |
Sulphuric acid |
18% |
5% |
Nitric acid |
18% |
5% |
Ammonia |
18% |
5% |
Medicinal grade hydrogen peroxide |
12% |
5% |
Micronutrients under FCO 1985 |
12% |
5% |
Gibberellic acid |
12% |
5% |
Natural menthol |
12% |
5% |
Menthol derivatives (DTMO, DMO, peppermint/spearmint oil from natural menthol) |
12% |
18% |
Also Read: GST Council’s Big Move: Tax Cuts on Medicines & Devices Promise Patient Relief
3. Medicines & Pharma Items
Item |
Old GST |
New GST |
Agalsidase Beta, Imiglucerase, Eptacog alfa |
5% |
Nil |
Onasemnogene abeparvovec, Asciminib, Mepolizumab, Pegylated Liposomal Irinotecan, Daratumumab, Teclistamab, Amivantamab, Alectinib, Risdiplam, Obinutuzumab, Polatuzumab vedotin, Entrectinib, Atezolizumab, Spesolimab, Velaglucerase Alpha, Agalsidase Alfa, Rurioctocog Alpha Pegol, Idursulphatase, Alglucosidase Alfa, Laronidase, Olipudase Alfa, Tepotinib |
12% |
Nil |
All other drugs & medicines (incl. Fluticasone Furoate Umeclidinium Vilanterol, Brentuximab Vedotin, Ocrelizumab, Pertuzumab, Pertuzumab Trastuzumab, Faricimab) |
12% |
5% |
Glands & other therapeutic organs/substances |
12% |
5% |
Animal blood, antisera, toxins, cultures, immunological products |
12% |
5% |
Medicaments (multi-ingredient; Ayurvedic/Unani/Siddha/homoeopathic/Bio-chemic) |
12% |
5% |
Medicaments (retail packs incl. transdermal systems) |
12% |
5% |
Wadding, gauze, bandages, dressings, plasters |
12% |
5% |
Pharmaceutical goods (catgut, sutures, adhesives, laminaria tents, haemostatics, adhesion barriers, sterile pharma items except contraceptives) |
12% |
5% |
4. Personal Care, Toiletries, Household, Misc.
Item |
Old GST |
New GST |
Talcum powder, face powder |
18% |
5% |
Hair oil, shampoo |
18% |
5% |
Dental floss, toothpaste |
18% |
5% |
Tooth powder |
12% |
5% |
Shaving cream/lotion/aftershave |
18% |
5% |
Toilet soap (non-industrial; bars/cakes/moulded) |
18% |
5% |
Handcrafted candles |
12% |
5% |
Bio-pesticides (Bt, Trichoderma, P. fluorescens, neem-based etc.) |
12% |
5% |
Silicon wafers |
12% |
5% |
All diagnostic kits & reagents |
12% |
5% |
Biodiesel (other than supply to OMCs for blending) |
12% |
18% |
Feeding bottles, plastic beads |
12% |
5% |
Latex rubber thread |
12% |
5% |
Rear tractor tyres & tubes |
18% |
5% |
New pneumatic tyres (other than cycles/aircraft/tractor rear) |
28% |
18% |
Tractor tyres & tubes |
18% |
5% |
Nipples of feeding bottles |
12% |
5% |
Surgical/medical examination rubber gloves |
12% |
5% |
Erasers |
5% |
Nil |
Rubber bands |
12% |
5% |
Leather (bovine/sheep/lamb/others, further prepared) |
12% |
5% |
Chamois, patent, metallised leather |
12% |
5% |
Composition leather & leather waste |
12% |
5% |
Handicraft handbags/pouches/purses/jewellery boxes |
12% |
5% |
Handbags & shopping bags (cotton, jute) |
12% |
5% |
Gloves specially designed for sports |
12% |
5% |
Idols of wood/stone (incl. marble), metals (non-precious) |
12% |
5% |
Boards of cement/jute/rice husk/gypsum/sisal/bagasse/cotton stalks/agri-residues |
12% |
5% |
Hoopwood, split poles, stakes, wooden sticks (handles/umbrellas) |
12% |
5% |
Wood wool, wood flour |
12% |
5% |
Railway/tramway sleepers (wood) |
12% |
5% |
Veneer sheets, plywood, match splints (≤6 mm) |
12% |
5% |
Bamboo flooring |
12% |
5% |
Handicraft wooden frames (paintings/mirrors/photos) |
12% |
5% |
Wood packing cases/boxes/drums/pallets/collars |
12% |
5% |
Handicraft carved wood products, inlay, barrels/vats |
12% |
5% |
Casks, barrels, tubs, coopers’ products (wood) |
12% |
5% |
Tools, handles, lasts, trees (wood) |
12% |
5% |
Bamboo wood building joinery |
12% |
5% |
Tableware & kitchenware of wood |
12% |
5% |
Wood marquetry, inlaid items, jewellery/cutlery caskets, ornaments, wooden furniture articles (non-Ch. 94) |
12% |
5% |
Handicraft wood ornaments, marquetry, lacquer (lathe/ambadi/sisal craft) |
12% |
5% |
Other wood articles (hangers, spools, bobbins, paddles, decorative items, parts of tableware) |
12% |
5% |
Natural cork (blocks/sheets/strips) |
12% |
5% |
Articles of natural cork (corks/stoppers/shuttlecock bottoms) |
12% |
5% |
Handicraft artware of cork (sholapith) |
12% |
5% |
Agglomerated cork & articles |
12% |
5% |
Uncoated paper & paperboard for exercise/graph/lab notebooks |
12% |
Nil |
Paper sacks/bags & biodegradable bags |
18% |
5% |
Carpets & textile floor coverings, knotted |
12% |
5% |
Handmade/hand embroidered shawls |
12% |
5% |
Hats (knitted/crocheted) |
12% |
5% |
Umbrellas |
12% |
5% |
Mathematical/geometry/colour boxes |
12% |
5% |
5. Footwear, Furniture, Ceramics, Glassware, Household Goods
Item |
Old GST |
New GST |
Footwear priced up to ₹2,500 |
12% |
5% |
Bamboo furniture (handicraft) |
12% |
5% |
Wooden furniture (handicraft; non-Ch. 94) |
12% |
5% |
Metal furniture (handicraft/decorative; not mass-produced) |
12% |
5% |
Plastic moulded furniture (handmade/handicraft; woven chairs/stools) |
12% |
5% |
Cane & rattan furniture |
12% |
5% |
Bamboo/cane/wooden handicraft items (tables/racks/almirahs/stools/partitions/cradles/swings/baby chairs) |
12% |
5% |
Pottery & clay handicraft (kulhads/matkas/diyas/terracotta) |
12% |
5% |
Ceramic tableware/kitchenware (handmade/decorative) |
12% |
5% |
Ceramic statuettes & ornamental ceramic |
12% |
5% |
Ceramic building bricks/blocks/tiles (handmade) |
12% |
5% |
Earthenware (unglazed) handicraft items |
12% |
5% |
Glass bangles (no gold/silver) |
12% |
Nil |
Glass beads, imitation pearls (handmade) |
12% |
5% |
Household glassware & indoor ornaments |
18% |
5% |
Mirror-work handicrafts (with/without frames) |
12% |
5% |
Stained glass handicrafts |
12% |
5% |
Utensils of aluminium/copper/brass/bronze (traditional Indian) |
12% |
5% |
Steel utensils (patila/belan/lota/handi etc.) |
12% |
5% |
Handicraft metal tableware/kitchenware/pooja items |
12% |
5% |
Copper handicrafts (bottles/glasses/trays/decorative artware) |
12% |
5% |
Brass handicrafts (urli/lamps/decorative diyas/bells) |
12% |
5% |
Iron & steel handicraft items (lanterns/stands/decor hangings) |
12% |
5% |
Musical instruments (tabla/mridangam/veena/sitar/flute/shehnai/dholak etc.) |
12% |
5% |
Traditional handloom/handicraft toys (wood/cloth/clay/metal) |
12% |
5% |
Dolls & puppet handicrafts |
12% |
5% |
Educational toys (non-electronic; handmade) |
12% |
5% |
Handicraft games & puzzles (wood/clay/metal/cloth) |
12% |
5% |
6. Electrical Appliances, Electronics, Automobiles, Luxury
Item |
Old GST |
New GST |
Television sets (all sizes) |
28% |
18% |
Air-conditioners |
28% |
18% |
Dishwashers |
28% |
18% |
Refrigerators |
28% |
18% |
Washing machines |
28% |
18% |
Sewing machines |
12% |
5% |
Vacuum cleaners |
28% |
18% |
Microwave ovens |
28% |
18% |
Electric cooking appliances (induction/rice cookers/heaters) |
28% |
18% |
Food grinders/mixers/juicers |
28% |
18% |
Hair dryers/straighteners/electric shavers |
28% |
18% |
Electric irons |
28% |
18% |
Lighting fittings & fixtures (decorative/household/commercial) |
28% |
18% |
Tyres, tractor parts & other auto parts |
18–28% |
5–18% |
Motorcycles up to 350cc |
28% |
18% |
Motorcycles above 350cc |
28% |
40% |
Scooters & mopeds |
28% |
18% |
Three-wheelers (autos/e-rickshaws) |
28% |
18% |
Cycles |
12% |
5% |
Cars (small & mid-size) |
28% |
18% |
SUVs & luxury cars |
28% |
40% |
Electric vehicles (2W/3W/4W) |
12% |
5% |
Ambulances |
28% |
18% |
Buses & trucks |
28% |
18% |
Contact lenses; spectacle lenses; spectacles |
12% |
5% |
Revolvers & pistols |
28% |
40% |
Aircraft (private jets/business aircraft/helicopters) |
28% |
40% |
Yachts & pleasure vessels |
28% |
40% |
Toys (tricycles/scooters/pedal cars/dolls) |
12% |
5% |
Playing cards, chess board, carom board & other board games (excl. video game consoles/machines) |
12% |
5% |
Tooth brushes incl. dental-plate brushes |
18% |
5% |
Pencils, crayons, pastel, chalk |
12% |
Nil |
Napkins |
12% |
5% |
Antiques over 100 years |
12% |
5% |
All drugs & medicines for personal use |
12% |
5% |
Also Read: GST Slash on Instant Coffee: Your Morning Cup Just Got Cheaper
7. Services
Service |
Old GST |
New GST |
Beauty & wellness (salons/parlours/spas/ayurvedic massage centres) |
18% |
5% |
Fitness centres, gyms, yoga studios |
18% |
5% |
Educational services (private tuition/coaching up to class 12) |
18% |
Nil |
Vocational training & skill development |
18% |
Nil |
Charitable hospital services & trusts (health/education) |
12% |
Nil |
Hotels (room tariff ₹1,001–₹7,500 per day) |
12% |
5% |
Cinema tickets (up to ₹100) |
12% |
5% |
Cinema tickets (above ₹100) |
18% |
40% |
Insurance premiums (life/health/general) |
18% |
Nil |